Innenarchitektur-Projekt von Joshua Lux

Old structure, new chapter.

Villa Renovation — Premium Residential Interior Design

Joshua Lux Interior Design renovates Gründerzeit and Wilhelminisch villas in Wiesbaden, Frankfurt and Mainz — buildings with a hundred years of substance and a need for the next hundred. We work in dialogue with the existing fabric: structural assessment, heritage coordination, modern building services within historic envelopes. Restraint over decoration.

Villa Renovation in the Rhein-Main Region

The villa is a particular building type in Germany. Most of the addresses we work on — Nerotal and Sonnenberg in Wiesbaden, the Westend in Frankfurt, the older quarters of Mainz — were laid out between 1870 and 1914, in the Gründerzeit and Wilhelminisch periods. Generous ceilings, stucco, parquet on solid joists, sometimes a Jugendstil staircase, often a coach house in the garden. The substance is real; the building services are usually not. Single-pane glazing, post-war wiring, heating systems from three different decades.

A villa renovation in this context is rarely a cosmetic task. It is a multi-year, multi-trade undertaking that begins with structural assessment and ends with a thermostat that responds to a phone. In between sits the work that defines the discipline: how to introduce underfloor heating without losing the original parquet, how to bring fibre optics through walls that are listed, how to negotiate with the Denkmalbehörde when a kitchen needs a window where there has never been one. Most of our villa projects are denkmalgeschützt — protected as individual cultural monuments or as part of a Denkmalensemble. The same pre-war substance, at apartment scale, is the subject of our Altbau renovation work. That changes everything about the process. Permits take time. Materials are specified, not chosen freely. Documentation matters as much as execution.

Our approach: dialogue with the bestand

We do not begin with a mood board. We begin with the building. What is original, what was added in 1962, what is structurally load-bearing, what is decorative. A villa has its own narrative — and the renovation either continues that narrative or interrupts it. We continue it, when the substance deserves continuation. We edit it, when later additions diminish the whole. We rarely overwrite it entirely. The goal is not to make a historic villa look new. The goal is to give it another century of useful life, with the technical performance of a contemporary house and the dignity of the original.

This translates into a specific way of working. Material substance over surface effect. Solid oak, blackened steel, hand-glazed brick, mouth-blown glass, brass that will patina. Custom-made joinery over branded furniture. Where a client wants this direction fixed before the build, we develop it as a documented Mood & Material Concept. Quiet detailing — a doorway that closes properly, a window reveal that catches the morning light, a stair handrail that fits the hand.

Reference projects

A selection: VILLA A4 — a denkmalgeschütztes Einzelkulturdenkmal in Wiesbaden, fully renovated, four residential units, the largest at 320 m². VILLA L14 — 530 m² of residential floor area, ground-up interior. HAUS D7 — two Altbauten near Mainz joined into a single 170 m² Split-Level home, Best of Interior. Earlier work includes THE COLLECTORS APARTMENT, a 130 m² Altbau apartment in Wiesbaden.

HOAI phases and pricing

We work along the HOAI framework — phases 1 (Grundlagenermittlung) through 9 (Dokumentation). For villa projects we typically cover phases 1–8, which includes site supervision (Bauleitung). For early concept and feasibility work we bill on a day-rate basis; for defined scopes we work per-phase as a fixed fee. The HOAI is our reference, not a ceiling — what determines the fee is the depth of intervention, the heritage situation, and the number of trades on site. Pricing is discussed in plain terms after the first site visit.

For broader context on our private residential work see Residential — Privates Wohnen. For smaller residential projects in apartments rather than houses, see our apartment design page. For projects where the emphasis is on material substance and custom-made pieces rather than structural renovation, see Luxury Living.

Our approach

Storytelling as method — three pillars at the foundation of every design.

–01

Context

The foundation. Every project begins with the question of "why." Why is this building the way it is? What is its origin, what is original, what was added later? This deeper reading of the existing fabric shapes everything that follows.

–02

Narrative

The core of the story. The connections between client and place, between the building's history and its next chapter, between origin and material. This is what makes a renovated villa coherent rather than merely restored.

–03

Structure

The translation into form. Contrast, rhythm, haptics, light and shadow — elements that compose into a coherent whole. In a villa renovation this means the detailing: a doorway, a reveal, a handrail, the meeting of new and old.

Our services

Substance & Concept

Structural and historical assessment of the existing fabric. What is original, what is later, what is load-bearing. Initial concept, programme, budget framework. Day-rate basis for the early phases.

Heritage & Permits

Coordination with the Denkmalbehörde for listed buildings. Submission planning, permit drawings, dialogue with conservation officers. Documentation of original substance.

Detail & Material

Construction drawings, joinery details, material specifications. Custom-made elements with our workshop partners — joinery, metalwork, stone, glass. Sampling in the studio.

Construction & Handover

Tender, awarding of trades, weekly site meetings, quality control, invoice verification. Handover with final styling, documentation, care instructions.

Projects – Wohnen

3 completed projects

From first conversation to finished space

  1. 00

    Consultation

    Site visit, brief, goals, budget framework. Result: a clear basis for a concrete proposal.

  2. 01

    Discovery

    Kick-off, building survey, documentation of the existing fabric, client analysis on lifestyle, programme, technical constraints. Result: briefing and as-built drawings.

  3. 02

    Vision & Design

    Colour, material and object concept. First visualisations, material collages, furniture proposals. Revision after feedback.

  4. 03

    Planning

    Construction drawings for all trades. Specifications, material lists, sampling in the studio. Client approval.

  5. 04

    Construction

    Tender, price comparison, awarding. Site supervision, coordination, design oversight with weekly site meetings. Invoice verification.

  6. 05

    Handover

    Handover with final styling. Closing documentation, care and maintenance instructions.

Ausgezeichnet.

Best of Interior '22 2022 – Joshua Lux Innenarchitektur

Best of Interior '22 (2022)

Best of Interior '23 2023 – Joshua Lux Innenarchitektur

Best of Interior '23 (2023)

Best of Interior '25 2025 – Joshua Lux Innenarchitektur

Best of Interior '25 (2025)

Restaurants & Bars '23 2023 – Joshua Lux Innenarchitektur

Restaurants & Bars '23 (2023)

Restaurants & Bars '24 2024 – Joshua Lux Innenarchitektur

Restaurants & Bars '24 (2024)

Restaurants & Bars – Longlist '23 2023 – Joshua Lux Innenarchitektur

Restaurants & Bars – Longlist '23 (2023)

ICONIC Award '23 2023 – Joshua Lux Innenarchitektur

ICONIC Award '23 (2023)

Tag der Architektur '23 2023 – Joshua Lux Innenarchitektur

Tag der Architektur '23 (2023)

Frequently asked questions

Do you take on heritage-protected villas?

Yes — it is a significant part of our practice. VILLA A4 is a denkmalgeschütztes Einzelkulturdenkmal in Wiesbaden, fully renovated under the supervision of the Denkmalbehörde. We coordinate the permit process, document original substance, and specify materials that meet conservation requirements while delivering contemporary technical performance.

How long does a villa renovation typically take?

Most full villa renovations run between 18 and 36 months from first site visit to handover. Heritage coordination, structural work and trade availability are the main variables. We build realistic timelines in the consultation phase and include reserves for permit processes. We do not promise dates we cannot hold.

What does it cost?

Fees move within a defined range that depends on scope, substance and scope of services. The HOAI is our reference framework. In practice we bill early concept work on a day-rate basis and per-phase fixed fees thereafter. Concrete figures follow the first site visit.

Which HOAI phases do you cover?

Phases 1 through 9 are available; for villa renovations we typically cover phases 1–8, including site supervision (Bauleitung). Pure consulting or concept engagements without construction supervision are also possible.

Do you work with the existing architect, or do you take over the whole project?

Both. On many villa projects we lead the interior side from phase 1; on others we collaborate with the architect of record. We are comfortable in either role and define the responsibilities in writing at the start.

Where do you work?

Our studio is in Wiesbaden. We serve the Rhein-Main region — Wiesbaden, Frankfurt, Mainz, Bad Homburg, the Taunus — and accept selected projects elsewhere in Germany and Europe.

How do you differ from a renovation contractor with a designer on staff?

We are an independent interior design studio. We do not sell construction, we plan and supervise it. Trades are tendered competitively; invoices are checked against the tender; our fee is the same whether the bathroom costs more or less than expected. The incentive is alignment, not margin.

Begin a conversation.

A short note with the location, approximate size, project stage and a preferred time to speak is enough. We usually reply within 24 hours.

Get in touch